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Coal trade is a kind of business activity in which the operator (legal person or natural person) earns price difference and profits by purchasing and reselling coal according to the purchase and sale contract or agreement.
With the continuous expansion of international industrial scale, the demand for coal is increasing. The coal market is a professional purchasing market. Its purchasing scale is characterized by large quantities, and the distribution of buyers is often concentrated, mainly due to trade activities between coal suppliers - intermediate sellers - enterprises in thermal power, building materials, metallurgy and chemical industries. Therefore, coal trade mainly takes place in the communication and cooperation with large quantities of fixed sales groups, with a wide trade area and large demand.
The means of transportation for coal production, sales and transportation are relatively simple, and most of them need long-distance transportation. Domestic trade generally depends on railway transportation, while import and export trade depends on dry bulk carrier transportation. The means of transportation is an important factor affecting the development of coal trade. In recent years, China's coal transportation industry has developed rapidly, with more transportation lines, coal transportation stations set up, and port ships constantly improved. However, coal trade still has a strong dependence on railways, ships, etc.
Recently, the state has introduced a number of policies, such as deepening the reform of resource tax, delegating the power of energy examination and approval, and restricting the import of low calorie and low-quality coal, which will help ease the pressure on the industry. The Opinions on the Key Work of Deepening Economic System Reform in 2013 put forward that the reform of resource tax can promote the reduction and simplification of various coal costs, help reduce the operating costs of coal enterprises, alleviate the difficulties faced by the coal industry, and improve the production capacity of coal enterprises. The Interim Measures for the Quality Management of Commercial Coal (Draft for Comments) is a good constraint for standardizing the quality management of commercial coal and strengthening the import of steam coal in the future. The restriction on the use of low calorie and high sulfur steam coal will help to alleviate the increasingly serious environmental pollution. At the same time, the draft requires that the registered capital of importers should not be less than 50 million yuan, that there should be at least 1 million tons of imports per year from 2010 to 2012, that there should be fixed business premises and adequate storage facilities and places. The qualification requirements of importers have been improved, many small and medium-sized traders have been excluded, or it is not conducive to the balanced development of domestic coal import market trade in the future. However, the control over import coal prices is expected to be unified and improved after coal trade is concentrated in the hands of larger coal traders.
From the perspective of direction, China's coal exports have declined year by year, while coal imports have increased rapidly. China has gradually changed from a coal exporter to a coal importer, and has now become the world's largest coal importer.
From the perspective of import sources, the largest source of China's coal imports is Indonesia. Due to the explosive growth of lignite imports from Indonesia, China imports 120 million tons of coal from Indonesia, accounting for nearly 46% of China's total coal imports; Australia is China's second largest source of coal imports, importing 59.46 million tons of coal from Australia. In recent years, China's coal imports in Indonesia and Australia account for about 60% of the total.
data sources：http://www.chinamrn.com/baogao/20220807/1809.html
Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the 2016 National Coal Trade Fair held in Inner Mongolia that China will further improve the way of contract signing, and encourage coal and power, steel, chemical and other industries to sign long-term contracts that conform to the characteristics of coal products, have a fixed supply and demand relationship, relatively stable quantity, and adjustable price dynamics. Coal enterprises are prohibited from selling coal at a price lower than the cost for the purpose of excluding competitors. The price department will investigate and deal with the dumping of coal at a low price according to law.
At the same time, China will speed up the construction of the coal trading market system, encourage all kinds of coal trading platforms to provide diversified and personalized services such as information, logistics, finance and guarantee for all trading parties, and reduce transaction costs, which not only meet the needs of market entities, but also facilitate government regulation and supervision. Encourage and guide large supply and demand enterprises and transportation enterprises to enter the trading platform and sign annual contracts and medium and long-term contracts.
It is understood that China will also improve the coal emergency reserve mechanism, further promote the construction of the coal emergency reserve system combining the central, local and enterprises, and start the collection, storage, use and subsidy work according to the emergency response level, so as to reduce the cost of emergency reserve as much as possible without affecting the emergency support ability.
According to data survey and statistics, in the first 10 months of this year, the profits of coal enterprises above designated size nationwide decreased by 62% year on year. The overall profit of state-owned coal enterprises turned from 30 billion yuan last year to a loss of 22.3 billion yuan. The accounts receivable of coal enterprises are still increasing, financing difficulties are increasing, capital operation is tight, and downward pressure on the industry is still large.
catalogue
Report Summary
1. Research background
2. Research methods
3. Introduction to the report
Chapter I Product Definition and Classification
Section 1 Product Definition
Section 2 Product Classification
1、 Export trade
2、 Domestic trade
Section 3 Product Use
1、 Thermal power
2、 Building materials
3、 Metallurgy
4、 Chemical industry
Chapter II Current Situation of Industry Development
Section I Overview of Coal Trade Industry
Section II Life Cycle of Coal Trade Industry
Section III Policy Environment of Coal Trade Industry
1、 Domestic policies (relevant national and local standards, regulations, possible policies and financial support, etc.)
2、 Foreign policy
1. Product policy
2. Trade protection policy
Chapter III Analysis on the Operation Situation of Global Coal Trade Industry in 2017-2021
Section I Analysis of Global Economic Operation in 2017-2021
Section II Overview of Global Coal Trade Market Development in 2017-2021
Section III Analysis of Global Coal Trade Market Demand
Section IV Analysis on Supply and Demand Balance of Global Coal Trade Industry
1、 Current situation of supply and demand balance in coal trade industry
2、 Analysis of Factors Affecting the Balance of Supply and Demand in the Industry
Section V Overview of the Development of Major Countries and Regions in the Coal Trade Market
Chapter IV Analysis of the Current Situation of China's Coal Trade Market
Section I Overview of China's Coal Trade Market Development in 2017-2021
Section II Overall Scale of China's Coal Trade Industry in 2017-2021
1、 Overall scale of coal trade industry
2、 Regional distribution of coal trade industry production
Section III Analysis of China's Coal Trade Market Demand
Section IV Analysis on Supply and Demand Balance of China's Coal Trade Industry
1、 Current situation of supply and demand balance in coal trade industry
2、 Analysis of Factors Affecting the Balance of Supply and Demand in the Industry
Chapter V Analysis of Major Brands in Coal Trade
Section I Composition of Coal Trade Brands
Section II Brand Satisfaction Analysis
Section III Degree of Market Competition
1、 Market concentration
2、 Type of market competition
3、 Market share analysis of key enterprises
Section IV Analysis of China's coal trade market concentration and influencing factors
Chapter VI Market Environment Analysis of China's Coal Trade Industry in 2017-2021
Section I Analysis of China's Economic Operation in 2017-2021
Section II Analysis on Policy Environment of Coal Trade Industry
1、 Analysis on management system of coal trade industry
2、 Analysis on relevant standards of coal trade industry
Section III Analysis of Technical Environment of Coal Trade Industry
1、 Current technical level of coal trade industry
2、 Analysis of patent technology in coal trade industry
1. Analysis of patent applications in coal trade industry
2. Changes in the number of patents published in the coal trade industry
3. Analysis of patent applicants in coal trade industry
4. Analysis of Popular Technologies in Coal Trade Industry
Chapter VII Analysis of the overall operation indicators of China's coal trade industry
Section I Analysis on the Overall Scale of China's Coal Trade Industry in 2017-2021
1、 Analysis of enterprise quantity structure
2、 Analysis of personnel size
3、 Analysis of industry asset scale
4、 Industry market scale analysis
Section II Analysis of China's coal trade and manufacturing industry structure in 2021
1、 Analysis of enterprise quantity structure
1. Different types of analysis
2. Analysis of different ownership
2、 Analysis of sales revenue structure
1. Different types of analysis
2. Analysis of different ownership
Section III Overall analysis of financial indicators of China's coal trade industry from 2017 to 2021
1、 Industry profitability analysis
1. Sales profit margin of China's coal trade industry
2. Cost profit rate of China's coal trade industry
3. Loss area of China's coal trade industry
2、 Analysis on the solvency of the industry
1. Asset liability ratio of China's coal trade industry
2. Interest coverage ratio of China's coal trade industry
3、 Analysis of industry operation capacity
1. Turnover rate of accounts receivable in China's coal trade industry
2. Total asset turnover rate of China's coal trade industry
3. Turnover rate of current assets in China's coal trade industry
4、 Analysis of industry development capacity
1. Growth rate of total assets of China's coal trade industry
2. Total profit growth rate of China's coal trade industry
3. Growth rate of main business income of China's coal trade industry
4. Capital maintenance and appreciation rate of China's coal trade industry
Chapter VIII Analysis of the Development Characteristics of the Coal Trade Market
Section I Market Cyclicity and Seasonality
Section II Market Barriers
1、 Market entry threshold
2、 Market growth threshold
3、 Prediction of market barriers
Section III Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Market Development
1、 Analysis of market development advantages
2、 Analysis of market development disadvantages
Chapter IX Operation Analysis of Key Areas of China's Coal Trade Market in 2017-2021
Section I Operation of Coal Trade Market in East China from 2017 to 2021
1、 Scale of coal trade market in East China
2、 Characteristics of coal trade market in East China
3、 Analysis of Coal Trade Market Potential in East China
Section II Operation of Coal Trade Market in South China from 2017 to 2021
1、 Scale of coal trade market in South China
2、 Characteristics of Coal Trade Market in South China
3、 Analysis on the market potential of coal trade in south china
Section III Operation of Central China Coal Trade Market in 2017-2021
1、 Scale of coal trade market in central China
2、 Characteristics of Coal Trade Market in Central China
3、 Potential analysis of coal trade market in central china
Section IV Operation of Coal Trade Market in North China from 2017 to 2021
1、 Market scale of coal trade in North China
2、 Characteristics of coal trade market in North China
3、 Analysis on the market potential of coal trade in north china
Section V Operation of Coal Trade Market in Northwest China from 2017 to 2021
1、 Market scale of coal trade in northwest China
2、 Characteristics of Coal Trade Market in Northwest China
3、 Analysis on the market potential of coal trade in northwest china
Section VI Operation of Coal Trade Market in Southwest China from 2017 to 2021
1、 Scale of coal trade market in Southwest China
2、 Characteristics of Coal Trade Market in Southwest China
3、 Analysis of Coal Trade Market Potential in Southwest China
Section VII Operation of Northeast China Coal Trade Market in 2017-2021
1、 Scale of coal trade market in Northeast China
2、 Characteristics of Coal Trade Market in Northeast China
3、 Analysis on the market potential of coal trade in northeast china
Chapter X Analysis of Main Producers of Coal Trading Products
Section I China Coal Energy Group Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section II Shanmei International Energy Group Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 3 Shenhua Group Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 4 China Minmetals Corporation
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 5 China Mineral Resources Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 6 Chaozhou Asia Pacific Energy Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 7 Shenhua Sales Group Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section VIII Zhuhai Qinfa Trading Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 9 Inner Mongolia Ejin Banner Qinghua Marknarin Suhaite Trade Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 10 China Building Materials Group Import and Export Corporation
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section XI Xiamen International Trade Group Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 12 Rizhao Honglu Electric Energy Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 13 Zhejiang Wuchan Environmental Protection Energy Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Section 14 CLP Guangxi Fangchenggang Power Co., Ltd
1、 Basic information
2、 Main products (services) and market positioning
3、 Enterprise financial analysis
1. Analysis of main economic indicators of enterprises
2. Analysis of enterprise profitability
3. Analysis on the solvency of enterprises
4. Analysis of enterprise operation capability
5. Analysis of enterprise growth ability
4、 Competitive advantages and disadvantages
5、 Development strategy
Chapter XI Analysis of Upstream and Downstream Industries of Coal Trade Industry
Section I Analysis on Industrial Structure of Coal Trade
Section II Analysis of upstream industries
1、 Industry status
2、 Market status analysis
3、 Forecast of development trend
4、 Industry competition and its significance to coal trade
Section III Downstream Industry Analysis
1、 Industry status
2、 Market status analysis
1. Thermal power
2. Building materials
3. Metallurgy
4. Chemical industry
3、 Forecast of development trend
4、 New industry trends and their impact on coal trade
5、 Industry competition and its significance to coal trade
6、 Analysis on the direction of industrial structure adjustment
Chapter XII Analysis of Market Substitutes and Complementary Products
Section I Analysis of Product Substitutes
1、 Types of substitutes
2、 Impact of substitutes on coal trade industry
3、 Development trend of substitutes
Section II Analysis of Product Complements
1、 Type of complementary products
2、 Impact of complementary products on coal trade industry
3、 Development trend of complementary products
Chapter XIII In depth Analysis of Market Hotspots
Section I Market Industry Chain Analysis and Extension Strategy
Section II Impact of Changing Economic Growth Structure on the Market
Section III Impact of low-carbon circular economy on market development
Section IV Key Points of the "Fourteenth Five Year" Development Plan of the Market
Section V Impact of National Regional Coordinated Development Plan on Market Development
Chapter XIV Analysis of the Development Trend of the Coal Trade Industry
Section I Coal Trade
Reprinted from Tencent News
https://view.inews.qq.com/k/20220830A01LT100?web_channel=wap&openApp=false
